Sunday, May 11, 2014

Studio Exercise 9 | Amenities

Identify the necessary amenities and facilities to be provided
  • Shelter
    • Continuous cover linking rail concourse and bus station and taxi rank.
    • Continuous cover encompassing all bus stands
    • Continuous cover encompassing all taxi pick-up stands
  • Seating
    • Bus stands & taxi rank - minimum seating for 10 people at each stand/rank
    • Designated waiting area - seating to meet expected demand - minimum 30% of peak
  • Ticketing (additional to rail station ticket booth and machines)
    • Newsstand Kiosk with prepay tickets
    • Pay telephone?
  • Toilets 
    • Baby change facilities?
  • Retail
    • Kiosk/newsagent? Cafe? Vending machine
  • Bus driver facilities - toilets and meal room with services
  • General
    • Bus platform / stand numbering
    • Interchange / station map
    • General bus network
    • Local area street map and key destinations
  • Stand specific
    • Bus route numbers and destination
    • Fare information and zones
    • Timetables and route maps
  • Real time
    • Route information
    • Next train / bus information
    • Service disruption information
  • Car passenger drop-off and pick-up zones
  • Bicycle locker and / or rack - dependent with forecast level demand 
  • Safety and security
    • Lighting
    • Video surveillance
    • Emergency help point
    • Public address system
Identify any relationships between amenities
Bus
Light rail
Taxi
General
Shelter - continuous cover
Seating - minimum 10 
Bus stand numbering
General bus network
Route numbers and destination
Timetables and route maps and information
Fare information and zones
Real time - next bus information
Service disruption information
Bus driver facilities
Safety and security

-

Newsstand / kiosk - selling prepay tickets
Local area street map and key destinations
Shelter
Seating
Ticket booth and machine
Interchange / station map
Vending machine
Toilets
Route information
Real time - next light rail information
Service disruption information
Safety and security
Shelter
Seating
Pay phone
Safety and security
Car passenger drop-off and pick-up zones
Bicycle locker / rack
Safety and security

-

Toilets
Baby change facilities

Monday, April 21, 2014

Saturday, March 29, 2014

Studio Exercise 4 | Matrix


Toggle switch
Incremental slider
Infinitesimal slider
Sun
Simple shades that can retract on command
Glass panels that tints itself between three-five levels, in response to the harshness of sunlight
Sections/holes in the roof in which the sizes of it can be controlled in order to maintain natural sunlight.
Wind
Separate boards in the roof that can be toggled to remain flat or be lifted on an angle in order to obtain ventilation from the roof and into the house
Louvers that moves inversely following the wind patterns to maximise natural air flow into the shipping container
Panel that changes shape according to the movement of the wind
Rain
Shading panels that retract or extends in response to whether it is raining or not
A roof made up of separate panels that corresponds to the intensity of raindrops by angling itself to allow the water to run down and away from the roof
A wall that responds to the size and intensity of rain by taking imprints of the raindrops

SUN
Infinitesimal: sections/holes in the roof in which the sizes of it can be controlled in order to maintain natural sunlight.


WIND
Toggle: seperate boards in the roof that can be toggled to remain flat or be lifted on an angle in order to obtain ventilation from the outside to the inside of the house.


RAIN
Toggle: shading panels that retract or extends in response to whether it is raining or not.

Saturday, March 22, 2014

Sunday, March 16, 2014

Studio Exercise 2 | Clients


Haiti development statistics (pre-earthquake):
  • 55 percent of Haitians live on less than $1.25 per day.
  • Per capita annual income is $660.
  • 58 percent of children are under-nourished.
  • 58 percent of the population lacks access to clean water.
  • Devastating hurricanes in 2008 affected 800,000 people.
  • Deforestation has left the nation with less than two percent forest cover.
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Who has been affected?
  • 3,500,000 people were affected by the quake
  • 220,000 people estimated to have died
  • 300,000+ people were injured
How have they been affected?
  • Over 188,383 houses were badly damaged and 105,000 were destroyed by the earthquake (293,383 in total), 1.5m people became homeless
  • 4,000 schools were damaged or destroyed
  • 60% of Government and administrative buildings, 80% of schools in Port-au-Prince and 60% of schools in the South and West Departments were destroyed or damaged
What are their needs and vulnerabilities?
  • Over 600,000 people left their home area in Port-au-Prince and mostly stayed with host families
  • Unrelated to the earthquake but causing aid response challenges was the outbreak of cholera in October 2010. By July 2011 5,899 had died as a result of the outbreak, and 216,000 were infected
  • The life expectancy for Haiti is low: 50 years for men and 53 years for women.b
  • Haiti has the highest incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Western Hemisphere. One in 50 people are infected.
Are they in an urban or rural location?
  • Nearly 79% of Haiti’s people live in rural areas.
What housing existed before the natural disaster? How did it deal with the division of spaces, privacy, security, climate control?
  • Due to the country’s existing poverty conditions prior to the earthquake, infrastructure and residential units were inadequate and insufficient in supply
  • At the peak of displacement, around 2.3 million people, including 302,000 children, were out of their homes.
  • After the earthquake, 604,215 people left Port-au-Prince and the West Department. An estimated 160,000 persons moved from Port-au-Prince to the border area with the Dominican Republic.
  • Even before the 2010 earthquake, only 54% of Haitians had access to sanitation facilities (toilets, indoor plumbing, sewer systems). Less than half had a regular source of safe drinking water.j
What are the climatic conditions? Cold climate? Warm, humid climate? Hot, dry climate?
  • Haiti is primarily tropical and semiarid in the east. Tropical storms are frequent.
Do those displaced dwellers have cultural or religious traditions which influence their apparel, day to day activities, or social interactions?
  • Eighty percent of Haitians are Roman Catholic, 16% are Protestant, and 4% are other. Voodoo is often practiced alongside Christianity.
Sources
http://www.lessonsfromhaiti.org/relief-and-recovery/key-statistics/
http://www.dec.org.uk/haiti-earthquake-facts-and-figures
http://facts.randomhistory.com/haiti-facts.html
http://traveltips.usatoday.com/weather-climate-haiti-12394.html